Leonardo
da Vinci
(1452-1519), Florentine artist, one of the great masters of the High
Renaissance, especially in painting, sculpture, architecture,
engineering, and science. His innovations in painting influenced the
course of Italian art for more than a century after his death, and his
scientific studies--particularly in the fields of anatomy, optics, and
hydraulics--anticipated many modern scientific developments. Leonardo
was born in Vinci, near Florence, Italy.
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Last
revised 25 April 2004
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